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Driving the Future: How Ubiquitous Connectivity is Transforming the Automotive Sector

JUN 11, 2025 | Matt Hatton
 
region: ALL Transportation & Storage Artificial IntelligenceHyperconnectivityInternet of ThingsEdge Computing

In the age of digital transformation, vehicles are no longer just mechanical machines; they are becoming intelligent, software-defined platforms, heavily reliant on seamless and constant connectivity. The automotive industry is entering a new phase, where ubiquitous connectivity—enabled by both terrestrial cellular networks and satellite communications—is foundational to innovation, safety, efficiency, and user experience. This post, based on the recently published eBook ‘Ubiquitous Connectivity: For a Smarter Automotive Future’ in collaboration with Cubic3, explores how this convergence of technologies is reshaping the connected car landscape, unlocking new revenue models and operational benefits for automotive manufacturers.

The Case for Ubiquitous Connectivity

For vehicle manufacturers, ensuring uninterrupted connectivity is no longer optional. Real-time data exchange is essential to support a growing array of applications, from navigation and over-the-air (OTA) software updates to predictive maintenance and autonomous driving. In regions with patchy or non-existent terrestrial coverage, satellite networks provide an essential complement, helping ensure vehicles remain connected wherever they travel.

According to Transforma Insights, the number of vehicles with embedded connectivity is projected to grow from 463 million in 2024 to 1.4 billion by 2034. This rapid increase is not just about scale—it’s also about scope. The types of services relying on connectivity are becoming more complex and more critical to vehicle performance and the consumer experience.

Monetisation and the Shift to Services

Connectivity isn't just a technical requirement—it’s becoming a strategic revenue driver. Automotive OEMs are seeing tangible returns from connected services. General Motors, for example, reached a 26% paid customer penetration rate in North America in 2021, with subscription revenue expected to grow from USD 2 billion in 2021 to USD 25 billion by 2030. Stellantis, another major automaker, had five million users of subscription-based services in 2023 and anticipates EUR 20 billion in annual software-enabled revenue by 2030.

As the market shifts towards electric vehicles (EVs) and shared mobility, OEMs are positioning themselves as service providers. Software-defined vehicles open the door to more flexible and scalable offerings, from remote climate control to dynamic navigation and charging assistance—each made possible by constant connectivity.

Data-Driven Efficiency and Enhanced Product Design

Beyond direct monetisation, connected vehicles serve as valuable data sources. Insights derived from millions of vehicles help manufacturers identify recurring faults, improve future model designs, and fine-tune user features. Connectivity also enables highly customisable experiences and accelerates feedback loops between the vehicle and its manufacturer.

Data analytics, combined with real-time connectivity, also powers applications like driver performance monitoring, usage-based insurance, and fleet optimisation—benefiting both individual consumers and enterprise customers.

Enabling a New Class of Connected Features

Modern consumers expect their cars to function like smartphones on wheels—integrated, intelligent, and responsive. This expectation is further reinforced by growing in-car screen real estate and the increasing use of vehicles as living and working spaces, particularly during charging or waiting periods. Features such as remote locking, parking assistance, emergency call (eCall) services, and in-car commerce rely on consistent, high-quality connectivity.

Additionally, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies—encompassing vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication—will be critical for next-generation safety and traffic management applications. Autonomous vehicles will depend on the ability to receive and share data with surrounding infrastructure and other vehicles in real time.

Technologies Powering the Shift

A range of emerging technologies is converging to make ubiquitous connectivity viable:

  • 5G Networks: Offering enhanced bandwidth, low latency, and advanced features like network slicing and quality-on-demand, 5G is a game-changer. However, most current deployments are still based on Non-Standalone (NSA) architectures, with Standalone (SA) deployments expected to expand significantly over the next few years.
  • Satellite Connectivity: Previously used for niche or high-value assets, satellite is becoming increasingly mainstream with the rise of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations and 3GPP-defined Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN). These technologies are closing the gap for vehicles in areas where terrestrial coverage is insufficient.
  • eSIM and Remote SIM Provisioning: These allow vehicles to dynamically switch between networks and localise connectivity profiles, reducing latency and ensuring compliance with national regulations.
  • Edge Computing and AI: Processing data closer to the vehicle supports time-sensitive applications such as collision avoidance, autonomous driving, and real-time diagnostics. AI further enables predictive features and optimised decision-making.

Challenges to Realisation

Despite the clear value proposition, several challenges must be addressed to achieve true ubiquitous connectivity:

  • Network Availability and Roaming: Global coverage remains uneven, especially for advanced 5G SA networks. Roaming agreements for features like network slicing are also limited.
  • Satellite Deployment Lag: The full benefits of NTN, particularly 5G NR over satellite, remain 2–3 years away from commercial maturity.
  • Interoperability and Seamlessness: Vehicles must transition smoothly between cellular and satellite networks, often across different providers. This introduces technical complexity and operational overhead.
  • Cost and Power Consumption: Satellite connections are generally more expensive and power-hungry, requiring careful optimisation, especially in EVs.
  • Compliance and Security: Regulatory environments vary widely, particularly concerning eSIM localisation, data privacy, and device certification. Cybersecurity also becomes more critical with increased connectivity.

Looking Ahead: The Value of a Connected Ecosystem

The shift toward ubiquitous connectivity unlocks new levels of functionality, efficiency, and profitability. It allows automakers to support more robust OTA updates, provide real-time insights, and deliver tailored in-car services across borders and geographies. It also supports new business models and aligns with long-term trends in automation, electrification, and shared mobility.

The benefits extend beyond the vehicle. Insurers, cities, energy providers, and content creators all stand to gain from reliable, real-time access to vehicle data. Whether it’s smarter urban planning or more personalised insurance premiums, the ripple effects of ubiquitous vehicle connectivity are broad and far-reaching.

Conclusion

Ubiquitous connectivity is not a static goal—it’s a continually evolving frontier that blends terrestrial and satellite communications into a seamless, resilient network fabric. For automotive OEMs, it underpins the transition from selling cars to delivering mobility services. While technological, regulatory, and commercial challenges remain, the direction is clear: connected vehicles are the future, and that future is increasingly defined by the ability to connect everywhere, all the time.

Learn more

This blog post is a summary of themes that are explored in much more detail in the eBook ‘Ubiquitous Connectivity: For a Smarter Automotive Future’. We recommend you download a copy of the report to learn more.

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