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Digital Transformation potential in Smart Construction

Digitally transformative technologies are finding strong traction in construction contexts, where a range of security concerns (including site security, equipment protection, and worker safety) are at a premium. Meanwhile new digitally transformative technologies are changing the way that construction projects are conceived, designed, and delivered so that maximise different stakeholders can work together on the same projects in the most efficient ways possible.

Nine key domains of change in Smart Construction

Overall, we have identified nine key domains of change in the Smart Construction sector that are enabled by digital transformation, as illustrated below.

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These domains of change are discussed in more detail in our report Digital Transformation in the Construction Sector:

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The domains of change discussed in the report comprise:

  • Worker Safety including connected wearables, exosuits, drones, and AR/VR systems used at construction sites to support enhanced jobsite worker safety.
  • Site Security including solutions to guard against unauthorised access and support other aspects of construction site protection.
  • Asset Tracking includes tracking and monitoring solutions to safeguard construction assets (equipment, machinery, consumables, and tools) and prevent theft and misuse.
  • Autonomous Construction including solutions that can perform repeatable and mundane construction tasks.
  • Enhanced Project Efficiency encompasses visualisation of construction buildings including HVAC systems for virtual tours and sharing of real-time project data for timely project execution.
  • Digitised Concrete Management includes concrete sensors used to test and analyse concrete parameters including strength and temperature.
  • Next Generation Construction includes additive manufacturing and prefabrication methods to optimise and modernise the construction process.
  • Digital Marketplace including an online marketplace for connecting construction companies with construction equipment providers. Such solutions offer an environment where equipment can be accessed on an as-needed basis to lower (or remove) financial burdens associated with purchasing construction equipment outright.
  • Enhanced Project Collaboration using BIM (Building Information Modelling) Systems encompasses BIM-based solutions to reduce rework and bring efficiencies across project stakeholders through better collaboration.

Collectively, the activities listed above will bring significant changes to the Smart Construction sector.

IoT and Smart Construction

IoT is one of the key technology groups impacting the Smart Construction sector and further detail and analysis of key IoT applications for the Smart Construction sector can be found in Transforma Insight’s Forecast Insight Reports. Some of these applications are directly relevant to the sector, whilst others are only indirectly related.

Directly related IoT applications and Forecast Insight Reports include:

  • CCTV – Connected video cameras used by governments for monitoring of streets and public places.
  • HVAC – The HVAC Use Case includes smart and connected Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning equipment, as might be deployed in consumer or cross-vertical contexts. Systems are generally comprised of controllers and potentially smart peripheral devices. Devices such as thermostats and air conditioning units are not included in the forecasts unless these devices are themselves smart and connected: ‘dumb’ peripheral equipment and sensors are not included in the forecasts.
  • Real Time Location Systems – Trackers attached to pieces of equipment for the purpose of locating them, typically with very great accuracy. Used within specific delimited areas (e.g. hospitals, building sites or factories), with dedicated infrastructure to support them.
  • Security Tracking – Includes a range of security-related applications such as for security guards, prison guards, and also offender tagging. Also includes ‘smart soldier’ equipment used by defence personnel in a military context.
  • Worker Safety – Personal monitoring and support solutions for fire service, police, and emergency medical service personnel. Also includes lone worker safety in multiple vertical industrial contexts, particularly those involving dangerous environments such as logging and mining.
  • Asset Monitoring – This application group encompasses a variety of assets that are suitable for remote monitoring. This includes the monitoring of livestock and associated applications such as automated feeders. It also covers the monitoring of fitness equipment located in gyms and other shared contexts. Tracking and monitoring of equipment in ambulances is also incorporated as part of the healthcare vertical. Furthermore, this Application Group includes connected video gaming machines, gambling machines and other devices such as pachinko machines. Monitoring the condition, availability, and use of assets important to public health such as life rings and defibrillators is also present in this application group, including access to potentially dangerous infrastructure such as substations.
  • Environment Monitoring – The use of sensors to monitor for a diverse range of pollutants or other environmental factors. This might include CO2, flood water, radioactivity, seismic shock, or pollutants from industrial processes.
  • Infrastructure Monitoring – Includes monitoring of road and rail infrastructure, dams (including hydroelectric and tailing), levees, reservoirs, weirs, and pipelines, for the purpose of checking for structural issues, breakages, theft or other faults. Monitoring devices installed during construction projects counts within the Construction vertical but subsequently to the appropriate specific vertical (typically government) at point of handover.

Indirectly related IoT applications and Forecast Insight Reports include:

  • Building Safety & Security – Building Safety & Security includes sensors, management devices and peripheral devices used for safety and security on commercial premises and private homes. Private Security Cameras used in residential and commercial buildings, are also included in this application group.
  • Road Fleet Management – Road Fleet Management covers in-vehicle transportation logistics including job allocation, vehicle tracking, vehicle and driver monitoring, maintenance planning, safety compliance, fuel management, and incident management. It can be delivered as a service via a dedicated aftermarket device or through the factory-fit connectivity (accessed via the vehicle head unit). The forecast takes both heavy and light duty vehicles into consideration. It includes devices deployed in cars, vans, trucks and buses, along with heavy vehicles such as tractors, combine harvesters, pile drivers, tunnelling machines, cranes, and other off-road equipment. Fleet Management solutions are increasingly making use of in-vehicle cameras to monitor both outside the vehicle and within the cabin. These devices, and their consumer counterparts, can be found in the Dash Cams Application Group.
  • Electric Vehicle Charging – Public electric vehicle charging points with a connection to monitor availability, usage, maintenance requirements, and facilitate payment. Does not include vehicle chargers installed on private property.
  • Unmanned Non-Road Vehicles – The Unmanned Non-Road Vehicles Application Group represents autonomous wheeled and tracked vehicles used for transporting materials, performing specific tasks or other similar activity in verticals such as agriculture, construction, mining, manufacturing, baggage handling, warehousing, space exploration or emergency response. The types of vehicles covered in this Application Group include forklifts, bomb-disposal vehicles, portside automated vehicles, straddle carriers and other specialised vehicles. Although these vehicles will not be intended for on-road use, they may be capable of travelling on public highways.
  • Building Automation – Including controllers and peripheral devices (monitoring devices, controlled devices, or actuators) to support smart building functionality in either a consumer or enterprise (cross vertical) context. This Application Group does not include security alarms, fire control systems, or lighting systems.
  • Electricity Smart Meters – Device that records the consumption and, where relevant, generation of electricity at a location and transmits this usage data to providers. In some instances these devices will transmit usage data to users in order to encourage more energy efficient behaviour. This application includes smart meters in both residential and commercial settings.
  • Gas Smart Meters – Device that records the consumption of natural gas at a location and transmits this usage data to providers. In some instances these devices will transmit usage data to users in order to encourage more energy efficient behaviour. This application includes smart meters in both residential and commercial settings.
  • Water Smart Meters – Device that records the consumption of water at a location and transmits this usage data to providers. In some instances these devices will transmit usage data to users in order to encourage more water efficient behaviour. This application includes smart meters in both residential and commercial settings.
  • Unmanned Aquatic & Aerial Vehicles (Drones) – This Application Group consists of two main categories. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles comprises fixed wing and propellor powered unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for military, government consumer or commercial use. Unmanned Aquatic Vehicles comprise small underwater and surface vehicles, typically for military use or exploration. Neither vehicle is designed to carry humans; automation of vehicles that carry humans (e.g. full sized planes or ships in automation mode) is covered under autonomous vehicles.
  • Global IoT Forecast Report, 2023-2033
  • Smart Home – Consumer webcams, household VoIP phones, baby alarms, home weather stations, home fitness equipment, connected photo frames, and distributed screens (including various devices that can potentially incorporate screens to relay information, including mirrors, and clocks). Also includes other consumer devices such as lost item finders, connected heaters, connected cat-flaps, and so on.
  • Real World 'Visualisation' – Includes the use of Human Machine Interface (HMI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR) devices such as smart connected glasses, such as Microsoft’s Hololens, or Google Glass, used in either a consumer or enterprise context; standard and ruggedised tablets that can be used to access information about machinery and processes (and more); and large scale video walls, either in the context of control rooms, or to support immersive experiences. To be included in this forecast a device must be standalone, and not attached to a specific machine. Devices must also support some level of enhanced human interaction with machines (and other information, or content) rather than simply existing to relay information from a device or accept commands. Beyond this scope lie innumerable generic tablets, laptops, mobile phones, and other computing devices that can also support some aspects of HMI by simple installation of an application (or access to suitable web pages).
  • Trigger Devices – Devices that exist to be triggered to indicate an action needs to be taken, typically something has been filled and needs to be emptied, or something is empty and needs be filled. Examples include buttons for room service, table service, the replenishment of communal supplies, mail delivery and collection boxes, and customer voting buttons.
  • Access Control & Intercoms – Access control and intercoms in a smart building context (both consumer and enterprise cross-vertical), and also access control, venue monitoring and control in the context of amusement parks and sports venues. Additionally this Application Group includes a range of security solutions found in prisons (for example CCTV, door sensors, access control, and other security equipment).Also includes personal devices for border control guards, and devices specifically associated with border control points.
  • Waste Management – Connected refuse bins (such as those provided by Big Belly Solar), aftermarket monitoring devices for wheelie bins, and other refuse collection systems.
  • Assisted Living – Assisted Living solutions include people tracking devices for the elderly and infirm, and comprehensive, connected medicine dispensers, assisted living solutions for patients that need significant day-to-day support or monitoring. Within the niche of assisted living, connected medicine dispensers play a crucial role and are used to promote patient adherence to prescriptions.
  • Public Space Lighting – The monitoring, control and management of smart lighting for streets and other public spaces, typically provided by local government or utilities.
  • Building Lighting – Monitoring and control of interior and exterior building lighting. Includes lightbulbs, light fittings and controls.

Other content and related analysis

Besides the detailed sector-focussed content described above, Transforma Insights offers an extensive range of thematic- and vendor-focussed research that will prove invaluable to any end-user seeking to leverage new and emerging digitally transformative technologies.

Of particular note are our Vendor Insight and CSP Peer Benchmarking reports, which provide detailed profiles of leading vendors who might be able to support a range of end-user digital transformation projects.

Our Key Topic Insight reports focus on the qualitative aspects of Digital Transformation, including investigation of interesting or noteworthy topics.

Detailed analysis of regulations that might apply to digitally transformative projects around the world can be found in our Regulatory Database. Meanwhile, our Case Study Database contains more than 1,000 case studies of technology implementations. Each case study contains detailed information on the specifics of the deployment. Used in aggregate it can provide unrivalled guidance on project prioritisation, best practice and vendor selection.

Sector Report

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